Many people suffer from reflux and vertigo. Heartburn is another term for reflux. If reflux gets to be a chronic problem, it can eventually lead to GERD. That stands for gastro-esophageal reflux disease.
What is the Link between Reflux and Vertigo?
Refluxed food particles and stomach acid can affect your ear through the eustachian tube, which connects your ear to your throat. This is why you may wake up with vertigo after having reflux. I have met many patients who complain of a new onset of vertigo after a great Italian dinner!
Food Triggers for Reflux and Vertigo
To reduce the recurrence of vertigo attacks and reduce inflammation in your ears, you should pro-actively manage your reflux. Focus on dietary changes. The foods that cause reflux vary person to person.
You can reduce your intake of spicy foods, fatty foods, and tomato. Other foods that can cause reflux include mint, onions, garlic, coffee, tea, alcohol, and chocolate.
Everyone is unique, so you need to determine your triggers. Avoid carbonated beverages and soda, since they can cause burping.
Positional Triggers for Reflux and Vertigo
- Avoid lying down for at least 3 hours after you eat. No midnight snacking.
- After you eat, avoid vigorous exercise and bending over. Walking is fine.
- Prop up at least 30 degrees in bed using a wedge to reduce reflux and vertigo.
- You can also use extra tall bed risers under the legs at the head of your bed.
- Lie on your left side to reduce reflux, as opposed to lying on your right side.
- Reflux Most Often Causes Vestibular Problems in the Right Ear
I had a conference call with my physical therapy colleague Lesley Bludworth from Phoenix, Arizona. We both treat patients with vertigo, so we discussed the treatments that we are both pioneering.
Lesley shared with me that she has observed most patients with reflux and vertigo have vestibular problems affecting their right ear. She offers vestibular physical therapy and visceral manipulation for deep neck fascia as part of her comprehensive treatment plan.
I thought that was a very interesting observation about reflux and vertigo, so I started to track which side was the problem for my patients.
After a few months of tracking this informally, I concur with her observation that the right side is usually either the only problem or the worse side, if both ears are involved.
Our Working Hypothesis
I was discussing this idea about reflux and vertigo with Shelby Shinkle, DPT, an employee at Kim Bell Physical Therapy Inc. Dr. Shinkle added her own insight to our working hypothesis. Dr. Shinkle reflected that when the patient with reflux lies on their left side, the sphincter should remain closed, unless they have developed GERD. Therefore, she hypothesized that when the patient with reflux sleeps on their right side, the sphincter leaks more often.
Since they are lying on their right side, the refluxed stomach acid and food particles would pass through the right eustachian tube. That sequence of events would affect the right ear due to sleeping on the right side, in most cases of reflux and vertigo. Of course, reflux can also affect the left ear!
If the patient starts off sleeping on their right side and refluxed particles get into the esophagus because the sphincter is open. Then the patient rolls onto their left side in the middle of the night. The stomach acid and refluxed food particles may also pass through the left eustachian tube in some cases, but not all cases of reflux and vertigo.
Also, the left ear can also be affected due to sleeping on the left side after the patient has reflux while they are upright. This may occur due to burping, coughing, or regurgitating food while upright.
Talk to your Doctor
Talk to your doctor about medication that may be appropriate. You may only need to take medication for a couple weeks, if you make the necessary dietary changes.
- Quit smoking cigarettes, if you smoke.
- Lose weight, if that is advised by your doctor.
I have met many people who feel that gastric vertigo is part of their story! Maybe you also now think reflux and vertigo may be part of your story?
If you want to learn more about the gut and vertigo, click here. That is my most popular article, with over 250 comments to date.
Disclaimer
This blog is provided for informational purposes only. The content and any comments by Dr. Kim Bell, DPT are not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. The details of any case mentioned in this post represent a typical patient that Dr. Bell might see and do not describe the circumstances of a specific individual.
Hi Dr kim,
I completely agree with vertigo and gerd. I suffer since jan 6th 2021 Bppv after so many visit to ER they did maneuvers which settle, however i never had acid reflux or burping issue prior to vertigo. It started right after maneuvers not sure if my vagus nerve acting funny. Also i have low iron so Dr gave me fera max not sure if that triggers more i stop n started eat ing iron rich food. Every night between 12 n2 am ,im up with burping n vertigo it just come quickly n goes away. Now past two weeks i changed diet i stop spicy,no oil, i started high on probiotics yogurt n kefir which is helping. I see reduce some days not at all,, i stop on med to acid medication no more since i start kefir one cup a day, hoping it will stop completely. Same time i have neck arthritis as well so all rated to each other. I will appreciate if you have and additional advise which can help me fight with vertigo. I wish you visit canada i would love to be your patient. I always follow your blog amazing information. Thanks a lot.
Hi Samira,
I am happy to help!
In case you have not seen the first blog I published about the link with the gut, here is a link.
People have posted some very interesting comments on that blog as well.
For your neck, I would recommend an orthopedic manual physical therapist. You can search the provider directory at this link if you want.
I hope you feel better soon!
Kind regards,
Kim Bell, DPT
My symptoms are very similar and have been looking for answers for some time. Doctor thinks might have silent reflux Wake up in night feeling dizzy nauseous need to go to toilet
Have BPPV as well but is a different feeling and that doesn’t happen too often .
Get migraines and recently had a neck x ray and discovered have osteoarthritis
Sick of feeling sick !!
Thank you for sharing your story, Carol!
Hi Dr. KIM,
Thank you for your article and to all the Helpful comments. I can relate in 2020 I was told I had hpylori i took antibiotics to get rid of hpylori which helped however, ever since then for the past two years I have had acid reflux were I feel tired, shortness of breath, dizzy, dry mouth at night, white tongue, hoarse voice, light headed, from all these symptoms what really bothers me and keeps me from living a normal life is the dizziness. In 2020 i was also diagnosed with sleep apnea yet ever since I have always felt that maybe the symptoms that led to me getting a sleep apnea test were all along acid reflux? I use a cpap religiously however, I question if acid reflux was the cause all along. Back to the dizziness this year I was also told I had a mild neck herniation c6 therefore, I am not sure if that can also be causing my dizziness? I was told by multiple neurologist that it is very minor and shouldn’t worry about it I am getting physical therapy. I don’t like feeling dizzy, with foggy brain, tired and out if breath or taking weeks off of work due to symptoms. I will be taking acid reflux pills, nasal spray, and allergy pill to see if that helps. Did I mention that the right side of the back of my head seems to feel heavier, with headaches, my right nostril gets congested, and my right eye seems to tear up more. I hope and pray for a solution to all of us suffering with dizziness. I have also had an EKG and that came back fine as well as other blood work. I will try to be more strict with my diet more than I already are being. DR. KIM does my case sound like the vestibular can be playing a role here due to avid reflux? Thank you for your insight any feedback is greatly appreciated.
Hi Ana,
All root causes should be considered if you have a mystery case.
This blog on dizziness from the neck and this blog with more information on the topic of cervicogenic dizziness may be helpful for you.
I have many seen patients with cervicogenic dizziness who were told by their neurologist that the symptoms could not possibly be from their neck.
Even so, you need to do whatever it takes to feel better. You may still choose to seek out physical therapy or chiropractic care for your neck to see if it helps.
Upper cervical care is an advanced area of practice within physical therapy or chiropractic care that can help patients with dizziness from their neck.
You may also need to read up on the side effects of any medications you are taking, because symptoms like dizziness and dry mouth are common medication side effects.
If you have any concern that your medication side effects could be causing discomfort, talk to your doctor about it before you make any changes. You should always take your medication as prescribed by your doctor.
The shortness of breath is not caused by vestibular problems or neck problems. You should seek medical care as needed for that symptom.
This article is about dizziness due to respiratory problems.
Your case sounds complicated, but certainly consulting a vestibular physical therapist is a good step for anyone with dizziness.
Some antibiotics are ototoxic, which means they can cause vestibular problems.
Antibiotics can also affect digestion, so you may want to read this article and the comments below.
You can use this article to search for a vestibular provider in your area.
You may need to see more than one health care provider for a full recovery due to the complexity of your case.
The best way to clearly present your case to your team of health care providers is to answer the questions I ask in this blog.
I hope you feel better soon!
Hello. I’m 21 but I’ve been suffering from acid reflux I think since I was 13. I will feel so lightheaded all day and so dizzy plus the added nauseousness. I resulted to forcing myself to vomit and after that i feel better.
Everything I stated feeling all the symptoms I immediately vomit to stop feeling all those bad reaction of my body.
Just this 2023 I started getting dizzy all of a sudden without feeling nauseous and I’m not full at all to vomit.
That it’s started to get concerning when I’m just standing on the stairs and about to fall when my dizziness kicked in. I thought it was normal cause I was wearing heels.
Now I felt it often and it’s scaring me.
I woke up earlier feeling really dizzy that I can’t even stand but I have to so I can vomit.
It went away for a whole day and now I’m laying in bed, Feeling dizzy, nauseous and an acid just went to my nose cause the urge to vomit suddenly.
Also I burp so loud and long and occasionally feel that when I’m too full.
Please help me, I’m having too many negative thoughts and it’s making me panic. Thank you so much.
Hi Lee,
I’m sorry to hear that! It sounds like your problem needs to be addressed by a health care provider so you can receive individual medical advice.
I always suggest for you to report this to your primary care provider to get started with medical care for this problem.
Your doctor may refer you to specialists like ENT MD or GI MD. This acid can affect your throat so it likely needs to be addressed by a professional medical specialist.
You can also use this blog to search for a vertigo doctor in your area. That person can check you for concurrent vestibular problems, which can cause dizzy spells.
I also wrote two blogs that talk about how reflux may link with dizzy spells:
Click Here
Click Here
I’m not sure if you are drinking alcohol, but that is a common lifestyle choice for a 21-year old who is going out in heels. Alcohol can make reflux worse.
I wrote an article about alcohol and vertigo here.
I hope that information helps!
Best wishes
I have had vertigo with throwing up and tying me to the bed for 4-5 days. I have started doing keto and the throwing up has gone since a year but I have ongoing BPPV at the slightest movement of the neck position, mostly while lying down or immediately upon laying my head to the pillow or getting up from bed or a chair. Everything spins which is debilitating. Will the AIP diet help as I read inflammation can cause this disorder. I get this more when I sleep on left side and move position to the middle or right. But my ongoing ringing noise is in the right year and suddenly gets crazy loud in the right ear also though right ear perpetually rings. I have Hashimotos from past 26 yrs and the vertigo started 17 yrs ago; are the hypothyroidism, vertigo and tinnitus all related? I read high oxalates’ foods can cause these ear issues. Is there truth to this? ENT said calcium crystals fall off and get back, while another said acid reflux. Do we have to ‘feel’ the acid passing up the esophagus or can it occur without us experiencing the acid feel? Mostly I donot get it but occasionally can feel the burn as it goes up my throat. But my BPPV happens ehrn I donot feel the acid also. Am afraid to go to bed as the spinning nightmare begins and I have conditioned my brain to shift sides extremely cautiously and slowly for fear of another spin. Is AIP healing this or needs physical therapy also in conjunction?
Hi Samantha,
You can have silent reflux. It’s called LPR. That may be a factor.
I suggest you find a vestibular physical therapist.
You can use this article to search for someone near you.
I hope you feel better soon!
I was doing fine one morning. The only difference is that I took a pill to burn fat which I had done that before. Then, in the afternoon I started to feel light headed to the point of a horrible episode of vertigo. After I vomited at night. I felt better and my next day was okay. But now ever since I eat something heavy, I cannot go to the bathroom regularly and the episodes of vertigo are coming more often. The doctor only told me I might have a virus, but it’s been almost two weeks and this dizziness is still hunting me. I do not function well.
I have acid reflux have for years.
Also diagnosed with Menieres, my right ear always rings, has for the last 5 years and I get diziness a lot seems to happen more after salty food or dairy.
Trying to watch my diet of gluten and dairy but every night my nose gets clogged up has for years.
I can’t even taste my food anymore, been trying a Nettie pot which seems to help.
I believe I have food intolerance and Acid reflux.
Could the stuffy nose everynight be what I am eating?
Tried probiotics and digestive enzymes, But for some reason the digestive enzymes make me more dizzy.
Thinking I have a histamine intolerance too. Leaky gut for sure!
Sherry S
Hi Sherry,
It sounds like you are really piecing together a full picture of these various, but potentially inter-related health issues.
In my experience, if the clogged nose is related to the gut – it can be a response to “histamine producing foods.”
You could try to reduce or eliminate histamine producing foods for at least four weeks to see if that helps.
Click here to learn more from a histamine intolerance article.
You may also be having this type of response to something besides food triggers like dust mites, airborne allergens, or pet hair.
If you don’t already have a good HEPA air filter, you may want to get one for your bedroom.
You can also try washing your pillowcases more frequently.
Sometimes my husband and I have to vacuum our room twice a day when our dog is shedding to prevent our nose clogging at night.
I have many other suggestions that I share with my patients who suffer with sinus congestion and their nose getting clogged. Your question is making me think I should create a blog focused on that topic, which I may do you in the future.
Thank you for your excellent question!
Hi Dr. Bell,
I’ve been having dizzy episodes where at the same time i get ear fullness and extreme bloating in the abdomen. Usually episodes are provoked by running or jumping. I do have acid reflux that flairs up once in a while but bloating seems like a constant issue, no matter what i eat. Any suggestions if reflux causes bloating and it presses on the vagus nerve and that causes dizziness? ENT did the testing and my vestibular system is totally fine. Thank you.
Hi Kristina,
It sounds like you may benefit from consulting with a specialized physical therapist with training in visceral manipulation.
Those specific physical therapists know how to assess the vagus nerve function and abdominal issues like bloating and acid reflux.
This page is the leading institute that trains providers in visceral manipulation.
I believe I saw a link to find a therapist when I scrolled down that page further.
I hope that helps!
Been suffering from vertigo for months & neck sourness. Most of the time it’s when I get up in the morning or just rolling over in bed. Right ear only, not left, gurgles alot. Don’t feel nausea, just spinning. Thought it was the elevated BP but this article makes sooo much sense. Massaging my neck helps alot. So, what now? Thanks very much Doc
Hi Sean,
I am glad that my article helped!
It sounds like you may need to address multiple issues to maximize your recovery.
You can consult a vestibular physical therapist for the vertigo rolling over in bed. You can use this article to search for a local provider.
You may need a GI doctor consult or work with a nutrition professional on getting your reflux under control to prevent this recurring issue.
If your neck needs care, I discuss strategies for that in three articles:
Article 1 on the neck
Article 2 on the neck
Article 3 on the neck
Depending on where you live, you may be able to find an orthopedic manual therapy provider for your neck on this website.
I hope that helps!
Best wishes
Thank you for this great article Doc! I don’t know if by lowering the acid connects in maintaining ph balance. I keep my acidity level low by drinking alkaline water and eating right. I also rest properly after a hard day’s work, which makes me less stressed and more relaxed.
Hello, do you have a study or finding reports that I can use for my VA exam about the link between Reflux and Vertigo/Dizzyness?
Or will this information be enough to bring with me next week to my VA exam to use as a medical nexus?
I was confused at first when VA wanted my doctor to fill out these forms:
DBQ INTESTINAL CONDITIONS (OTHER THAN SURGICAL OR INFECTIOUS)
DBQ ESOPHAGEAL CONDITIONS
DBQ HEADACHES (INCLUDING MIGRAINE HEADACHES)
Now, I understand now because I have them symptoms.
This article may help:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26115947/
Best wishes!
Please explain left side sleeping over right in more detail.
I get how gastric fluid may approach the right E tube side lying.
What I am struggling with is that the pyloric sphincter is down with the esophageal sphincter up in a right side lying position.
Gravity would be in favor right side lying and in theory based on anatomy I would be inclined to recommend lying on the right to reduce Gerd or acid reflux symptoms.
Personally, if I eat a large meal and then am side lying on left I get reflux but not when side lying on right.
Would love to hear more clear reasoning behind your recommendation.
Thank you
Hi Steve,
This is a great question!
The sphincter that we are interested in examining in this discussion is called the lower esophageal sphincter (LES).
Research has shown that the LES becomes more relaxed when lying on the right side and thereby exposes the esophagus to more acid backwash from the stomach.
I simplified that by describing it as “open.”
Lying on the left side also enhances the curvature of the stomach due to gravity, so that allows more space for the food contents to settle away from the LES.
This article has some good discussion regarding sleeping positions for people like you who feel that lying on the left side seems to cause reflux.
Reflux lying on the left side is less common, so the recommendations would be different in your case than what I discussed in this blog.
There are various pillows that have been developed to help reduce acid reflux.
If you cannot find a comfortable sleeping position, you can also consider using a special pillow.
I have had a recurrence of LPR after many years, started about 7 months ago, oddly presented this time with my teeth sore and mouth tasted metallic & watery. About 3 months ago it became more severe and I lost my voice, cough, throat clearing, classic LPR symptoms. A new symptom though this time has been my right ear is sore almost constantly and I am woozy (not vertigo) almost every day. I have been on 20mg Prilosec 2x/day for 3+ months, I am very consistent in my eating and drinking habits to relieve this condition. Gerd overall seems better, taste is still metallic and watery though, voice is back but ear still sore and wooziness remains. I do have BPPV which has always been resolved by doing the positioning maneuvers so that doesn’t seem to be the solution for the wooziness and never caused ear pain. I do see an ENT but he has not connected the ear pain and wooziness to the LPR. I am looking for some recommendations on next steps, it is really tough to live with dizziness every single day. Are these two issues connected and how can I resolve them?
Hi Joni,
It sounds like you are connecting some dots here!
My suggestion is to seek a referral to vestibular PT.
You can use this blog to search for a provider in your area.
Best wishes!
Hi Dr Bell,
I was diagnosed with LPR, and then H. Pylori. I was treated for the H. Pylori but the symptoms have never really gone away. Around the same time I was diagnosed with H. Pylori, I was diagnosed with Ménière’s disease. This was approximately 7 years ago. For the last 2 years my stomach issues have gotten worse and I’m now diagnosed with GERD. The meniere’s symptoms had always been manageable up until January of this year when the tinnitus returned and now over the past month the vertigo has been increasing to almost weekly. Both my primary care Dr and my ENT quickly dismiss my suggestion that my gastric issues are causing the vertigo and tinnitus and it’s incredibly upsetting. The medical treatment I’ve received for both conditions has been pretty disappointing.
Wow! This is good information! For many years now I suffer from GERD, gastritis, esophagitis, dysphasia etc. I have been taking PPIs and other medications, elevate my bed, modified my diet etc. been through many endoscopies and dilation. Every now and then, I slip up on my diet, and the GERD reminds me, it is still very much present! I also suffer from vertigo and was recently told by my neurologist that may vestibular migraine (not a typical headache but a lot of bright flashing lights in my eyes) is causing my vertigo. I even went to vestibular PT last year. But now I wonder if it is GERD causing sore throat, vertigo etc! I am going to be more observant and watch for what is triggering my vertigo. Thank you very much!
Hi Dr. Bell,
I have been having issues over the last five years with left sided weakness that they have not been able to diagnose.
I also had difficulties swallowing and had dilation of the esophagus done twice, biopsy of the stomach which came back negative, was on Pantolac and have had frequent sinus inflections.
I have seen the ENT, gastroenteralogist and neurologist.
The latest symptom have been having is every time I eat, small particles of food travels up the esophagus into the middle ear and up the sinus and this gives me infections, as well as, headaches.
No one seems to know what to do. Do you have any ideas?
Hi Juliet,
Wow! What a story.
Hopefully the neurologist is managing the left-sided weakness. You can request a referral to a neurologic physical therapist (credentials PT, NCS) if you want to work on that at some point.
Speech therapists (credentials SLP) can typically work with patients on swallowing.
Perhaps a speech therapy evaluation would be helpful since you are having trouble swallowing?
You can ask your doctor to refer you to a speech therapist for a swallowing consultation.
Best wishes!
Hi Dr. Bell,
I am from Pakistan.
My wife have suffering from vertigo pain.
She feel pain in her right shoulder and below her neck, so now a days I consult with a physiotherapist.
While doing physiotherapy, my wife burping many times.
And one thing is that when anybody touch her back or neck she is become unconscious and loss her control and fell down.
Hi Muhammad,
I hope you have found some answers and relief for your wife by now.
I am glad she is seeing a physiotherapist.
She may need to be examined by a neurologist and a cardiologist to receive individual medical advice for her condition.
You can talk to her general primary doctor about what medical referrals are necessary.
This blog may help regarding gut and vertigo.
This blog may help regarding neck pain and dizziness.
Best wishes